Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The sea gods hatred for Odysseus caused continous delays and dangers on his voyage home from the Trojan War. Odysseus also prays to the gods, namely Athena, who beseeches Zeus on his behalf. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. For a year, Odysseus and his crew would stay on Circes island where he feasted and drank like a king. He refuses to let Gilgamesh enter the wedding. She says she has moved their old bed out of the bedroom. Which TWO of the following Make any necessary changes in wording and punctuation. He mediated the disputes of the gods on Mount Olympus and tipped the scales of fates on mortals that were interesting to him. Job's fortunes are restored. Her crying rouses Odysseus, who asks. What did the cultural hero do exactly that entice the wrath of the God, enough that he would destroy his ship during his triumphant return? Odysseus (/ d s i s / -DISS-ee-s; Greek: , , translit. We're suppliants at your mercy! answer a question or draw a conclusion. What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In this guide, it was stated that there were five Ages of Mankind and that the Age of Heroes was the fourth of those ages. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 5 What does Odysseus tell Penelope about Odysseus at the end of their meeting? Which god assists Telemachus during his efforts to learn about his father's fate? What does Siduri think Gilgamesh is when she first meets him? He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? Odysseus. . For six days, Odysseus's company feast on the kine of Helios. Odysseus promises him that his lord will return and seek vengeance against the suitors. In its original usage, what did the term Sophist mean? Complete your free account to request a guide. Odysseus's escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happens to Odysseus after Zeus destroys his ship? In The Odyssey, by Homer, Athena influences the lives of Odysseus and his family. How did Poseidon help the Greeks in the Trojan War? In Greek mythology, gods challenge and control mortals. because the song brings her too much grief. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Man v god is the most important conflict in the story. Hera becomes livid when she discovers that Zeus is helping the Trojans, but her son Hephaestus persuades her not to plunge the gods into conflict over the mortals. Finally, they settled on the island of Helios to pass the storm Poseidon had sent their way. His grudge against Odysseus is one theme in the Odyssey. They stayed on the island for days, starving as their resources slowly ran out. At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseus's son, to start challenging the suitors. . Imagine that you are a Pennsylvania farme r. Write a letter to a It was mainly Athena, his patron goddess, who helped him the most along the way,. The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. Zeus allows Athena to intervene, and Zeus promises to help Odysseus get home. Both men expected loyalty from their men and complete obedience to their words the difference between the two is that, while Zeus commanded respect and was respected by the people he governed, Odysseus was not. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This was seen in the Ithacan mens journey home as Odysseus struggled to lead his men, who refused to do as they are told. Calypso had originally refused to do so as she had fallen in love with Odysseus. In the end, it is through the intervention of Zeus that Odysseus is able to return home and reclaim his throne, solidifying their complicated but ultimately positive relationship. If you got in his way, it was see-ya ' to that person. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Be sure that the adjectives modify the same noun in your sentence as in the original. Anglo-Saxon poetry is rich in a variety of literary features, How many times was the wife of bath married. Asked by: Annabel Sanford. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. She tells him Alcinous and his revered queen Arete are at supper. For what purpose were Egyptian hieroglyphics most commonly used? 4 How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? What was "Masters Literature" during the Eastern Zhou and Han Dynasties? The most famous which is the one that will be talked about in the Odyssey is the keeper of the winds, and he is also known by his other name is Hippotes. Odysseus shares the bed of Circe. Because his wife favours the Greeks c. Because he does not want to get involved d. Because he admires Agamemnon. Although the Trojan War was an imaginary conflict, its depiction by Homer (in both the . Hermes helped Odysseus get his crew back by giving him moly, a drug that could resist the Goddess magic. Unfortunately, mistakes made by his crew caused Zeus to destroy his ship, delaying his return to his homeland. As a consequence, his eye was blinded by Odysseus, which was a sign of Zeus' punishment for the ones who fail to follow his command and harm the guests. Why are Odysseus's men unable to land at Ithaca even though they have sighted the shoreline from their ships? important quotes from the odyssey book 1. important quotes from the odyssey book 1 important quotes from the odyssey book 1 He struck Odysseus ship and kill all his men during a thunderstorm but spared Odysseus as he had nothing to do with his mens mistake. Book XIV Summary: At his forest hut, Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, meets his old swineherd, Eumaeus. Zeus knew of this but decided to stand aside as it was of small matter to the King of the Gods. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. Odysseus also prays to the gods, namely Athena, who beseeches Zeus on his behalf. Fill each blank with the most appropriate word. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? With ships and crew lost, Odysseus drifts to Ogygia, the island where Circe lives. each marrige ended with the husband dying and her getting all of the money. The Role Of Zeus In The Odyssey As the supreme leader, he was in charge of law, justice, and morality which gave him the jurisdiction to be Father of gods and mortals. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. It had never led to anything good. Poseidon is aware of Zeus' decree that Odysseus must indeed make it home safely, so he must ask Zeus whenever he wants to harm Odysseus. Because Odysseus is an epic hero. He also urged and permitted Athena to do the same as the Greek goddess meddled in the Ithacan familys affairs, going against the rules of Olympus. . Odysseus has the trait of being clever because he had the idea to tie three sheep together. Athena the Goddess of Wisdom: Best Myths - Greek Mythology - See U in History Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. He is, however, out-foxed by. From what cause does Odysseus's mother die? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A group of tales narrated by a fictional princess, many are set in baghdad, include romances, fables, adventures, best known for Aladdin and the magic lamp. One of the earliest literary texts was the Sumerian poem called The Epic of Gilgamesh. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 5 Why did Poseidon kill Polyphemus in the Odyssey? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Analyzes how odysseus abuses the idea of hospitality to get what he wants. Teiresias, the blind prophet, had told them to venture towards the said island but not to touch the young titans beloved golden cattle, for he loved these animals more than anything else in the world. Every stranger and beggar comes from Zeus. Beowulf boasted about killing who during his swimming race with Breca, the gathering place for the king's warriors, Wealtheow is the wife of Hrothgar The Queen of the Danes, The poetic form of beowulf and other Old English pieces focused on, The more prominent characteristics of this poetry include heroic actions and codes of conduct, Christian ideals and various figures of speech to enhance the diction. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseuss son, to start challenging the suitors. Homer's 'Odyssey' is a monument of world literature, and it is a vitally important example of Greek mythological writing. their neighbors for backup, and the expanded army killed many Achaeans before the rest escaped. Zeus may not have been a benevolent God but he wasnt insane. To fully grasp Zeus role in the Odyssey, we must first go over everything he did in the poem. Calypso is forced by Hermes to allow Odysseus to return home. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Odysseus returned from praying to find his men feasting on the golden cattles remains and hurriedly gathered his men onto ships, sailing into a storm that had just started. What happens to Odysseus and his men after they leave the Cicones? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Nestor leaves his tent and immediately sees the carnage surrounding the Achaean camp. He is eager to get back to Ithaca. Zeus has praised Odysseus for his wisdom and his piety, so he clearly likes this mortal a lot as well. As had been predicted, only Odysseus survives, and he just barely. Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic? Homer portrayed Odysseus as a man of outstanding wisdom and shrewdness, eloquence, resourcefulness, courage, and endurance. Odysseus went to pray in a temple to ask the gods for mercy and help, warning his men to veer away from the temptation of touching the livestock. Olympus in the Odyssey was still portrayed as the residing place of the Greek gods and goddesses. In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men are punished by Zeus and Helios for eating the cattle of the sun God which they should not have done. 2 What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Poseidon is aware of Zeus decree that Odysseus must indeed make it home safely, so he must ask Zeus whenever he wants to harm Odysseus. When Odysseus encounters the shade of Ajax much later in the House of Hades (Odyssey From us alone, they say, come all their miseries, yes, but they themselves, with their own reckless ways, compound their pains beyond their proper share. He realizes he has been blind for his entire life. He is persuaded by Athena in book one to send Hermes to prompt Calypso into letting Odysseus leave Ogygia; and in book 12, at Helios request, he sends a storm to punish Odysseus men for killing the cattle on his island (they also swore that they would not touch the cows so in addition offended Zeus in his role as . This introductory section, called a proem, appeals to the Muse to inspire the story to follow. The fates direct the major flow of events in the story and not even Zeus can oppose them. With regard to religion, how could most ancient cultures' beliefs be described? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Zeus instructed Athena to help Telemachus arrive back home unharmed. At the beginning of the epic, the narrator states, "All the other Greeks / who had survived the brutal sack of Troy / sailed safely home to their own wivesexcept / this man alone. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8), https://ancient-literature.com/zeus-in-the-odyssey/, Zeus was the king of both gods and mortals as he lead the Greek gods and goddesses residing in Mount Olympus, Zeus influenced the affairs of men by tipping the scales of their fates, allowing what the gods and goddesses wanted to do to either help the mortals or punish them for their deeds, This was even clearer as Zeus allowed Poseidon to send waves and dangerous storms to Odysseus way, Zeus then allowed Athena to help Odysseus family and even went as far as to send Hermes to help him on Circes island and free him from his imprisonment in Ogygia, In the Odyssey, Zeus was portrayed as the man behind the scenes. Zeus allowed the king to swim to the nearby island of Ogygia, where the nymph Calypso saved Odysseus' life. What are the characteristics of the Greek god Poseidon? Does Athena assist Odysseus in the assassination of suitors? of the suitors. What form did the earliest literature take? Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. receive them generously. Athena, daughter of Zeus, is the goddess of wisdom, and both Telemachus and Odysseus benefit . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? Zeus Quotes in The Odyssey The The Odyssey quotes below are all either spoken by Zeus or refer to Zeus. because he thought Oedipus would be happy to be king of Corinth, In the Hebrew Bible in the book of Genesis, God decided to send the flood because, God saw that the people were evil and had evil schemes, Gilgamesh wanted to ask Utnapishtim about. It's significant that Odysseus's stratagem requires him to conceal his reputation and identify himself as "Nobody." How did Zeus intervene on odysseusbehalf? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Athena influences Princess Nausicaa by appearing to her in a dream and inspiring her to go meet Odysseus and help him. In fact, she is his guardian goddess.. Athena occasionally appears to Odysseus in dreams and indirectly helps him through his voyage. Why did Odysseus tell his story? Odysseus says he is going to go to Circe's house and free them men from the magic spells. What problems besets Penelope during her husbands absence after the conclusion of the Trojan war? Which statement most accurately describes the role of Zeus in Odysseus? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseuss son, to start challenging the suitors. Agamemnon, afraid that Hector 's forces will prevail, suggests again that the Achaeans should sail for home. He asks her for directions to the palace, and she leads him there while shrouding him in mist so no one can see him. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How does the structure of stories in preliterate societies differ from those in literate societies? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Explains that athena felt sorry for odysseus and his family and came to help. His Theogony, begins with the story of how the Muses inspired Hesiod to write about the gods and gave him a laurel staff. Period Introduction Quiz: Circling the Medite, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Why does Odysseus get punished by Zeus? Let them be friends, devoted as in the old days. was trained and gifted by other gods and goddesses, including Athena, Aphrodite, and Hermes We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 5 What was the relationship between Odysseus and Athena? The Psalms in the Hebrew Bible were originally written as, fought with his children after they rebelled 6 What did Zeus do to help Odysseus get home? Zeus moves through the Odyssey were subtle, yet they managed to dictate whether Odysseus would live or die. Zeus took this opportunity to throw a thunderbolt their way, destroying their remaining ships and drowning all of Odysseus men in the process. What was the conflict between Zeus and Poseidon in the Odyssey? He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. . What was the most important conflict in the Odyssey? What does Zeus say the reason Poseidon hates Odysseus? Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena's intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5. But who is he? Poseidon was the husband of Amphitrite, a Nereid. He punishes. He meets the wounded captains Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Diomedes. his household, and threatens again that the gods will revenge their crimes. It does not store any personal data. she gave telemachus advice that he eagerly . What other two military branches fall under the US Navy? Zeus intends the journey to be a trial for Odysseus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, in Chapter 38, God speaks to Job and his friends (mostly to his friends) and asks, who do they think they are that they know the mind of God, who made and knows and rules everything, the father of 7 sons and 3 daughters blameless and upright Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Odysseus was supposed to have smooth sailing all the way back to Ithaca as he received many blessings from numerous Gods for his efforts in the Trojan War. a. Zeus. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why is Zeus reluctant to punish the Achaeans? she had a gap in them which menat she was fertil and forwardish f love, or sex, a, why was the knight in the wife of the bath convicted, The Thousand and One Nights why did the king decide to not marry again. Answer: See below Explanation: Telemachus is incredulous when Odysseus reveals his plan to defeat the suitors. So essentially, it was already prophesied that Odysseus' crew was going to kill and eat some of the cattle of the sun god, and they would be destroyed. Odysseus, son of Laertes and Anticleia, was the hero depicted in Homers epic, the Odyssey, and has since become one of the most frequently used figures for Western Literature. 4 What was the role of Zeus in the Odyssey? After Circe saw Odysseus resistance to her powerful magic, she fell in love with him and released his men from her spell. This way Odysseus could also test his servants and his family for their loyalty as well as testing the suitors for their crimes. At the beginning of the play, the people of Thebes are suffering all of the following except: In the Hebrew Bible in the book of Genesis, how was the world created? How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? He existed not only to oversee the heavens but also to weigh in on the events of man, enforcing his will and overseeing their fates smoothly. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favours the Greeks, but he finally agrees ; he will make it so that the Trojans have more success in battle while Achilles is absent - forcing the Greeks to recognise that they have insulted his honour and that he is the best of the Greeks. Telemachus believe that his father died during This question hasn't been solved yet Ask an expert This is Global literature question Show transcribed image text Expert Answer Why does Zeus reject Odysseus offerings at the end of Book 9? was the son of a Titan Now that royal Odysseus has taken his revenge, let both sides seal their pacts that he shall reign for life, and let us purge their memories of the bloody slaughter of their brothers and their sons. She was a key goddess in the story of the Odyssey as a divine assistant to Odysseus on his journey home. that the New England farmer Not only did he play a large part in the reconciliation of Agamemnon and Achilles, which turned the tide of the Trojan War, but he was a skilled fighter as well, displayed numerous times across both epics written by Homer. Now that weve talked about Zeus, his role in the Odyssey, and his similarity to our Ithacan hero, lets go over the key points that we covered in this article. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Answer (1 of 10): Its a story. In order to fulfill Helios demands, Zeus struck Odysseus ship with a lightning bolt, killing everyone in a thunderstorm saved for Odysseus himself. The reason why he wanted the end the war was because his wife, Penelope, had given birth to his son, Telemachus, and he wanted nothing else other than to return to them. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! On: July 7, 2022. He breaks the stones charms that protect Ur-Shanabi. I aim to share everything I know about history on this blog, hope you enjoy reading too! Learn how your comment data is processed. She mentions his behavior as a. 7 Why did Athena show favor to Odysseus in the Odyssey? Both men also had extramarital affairs: Zeus with various women throughout time, and Odysseus took on lovers in his journey home to his wife. Eurylochus is afraid of Circe and does not want to go back. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Odysseus sits on the beach and cries. Why does Athena like Odysseus so much? Correct! Despite this, the epic poem portrayed Zeus as the man behind the ropes, allowing the gods to do as they wished to the Greek hero as punishment for his actions. Though Odysseus was asleep in his cabin during this encounter, his men defied his orders and made the mistake. Zeus believed that the number of humans populating the Earth was too high and decided it was time to decrease it. Eventually, his men had to convince him to leave but not before the Goddess gave Odysseus a warning for his long journey home. Why did the second messenger believe he was bringing Oedipus good news? What difficulty does Gilgamesh create in his attempt to cross the sea to Utanapishtim? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As Odysseus left, one of his men convinced the rest to slaughter the golden cattle and offered the best one to the gods as compensation for their sins. A man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In his tent, Nestor discusses the battle with the wounded Machaon. the North than to the South by the 185018501850s. Why, why did that name keep plaguing his steps, haunting him? He protected and punished Odysseus in his journey home; he also allowed Athena to protect his family and ensured Odysseus safety from Poseidon by imprisoning him on Calypsos island for seven years, Zeus and Odysseus have similarities as both were kings who fought for their respective thrones after leading a battle for their people. How does the old slave woman, Eurycleia, recognize Odysseus? This very well help Odysseus to think outside the . Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. In this age, Zeus, famously known as the King of the Greek, Read More 7 Characteristics of Epic Heroes: Summary and AnalysisContinue, Arcas was a beloved ancestor of the Arcadians and the person after which the Arcadia region in Greece was named. That's the custom. When Odysseus was returning from the Trojan War after orchestrating its win, he met with the Goddess, Circe. Hera becomes livid when she . Odysseus divided up the stolen sheep, but he slaughtered the old ram in. Zeus helping Odysseus - unanswered What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? Odysseus was the great hero from the writer Homers epic, the Odyssey, and on his journey back to his homeland, his ship was destroyed by the almighty Zeus. Zeus also appears at the end of the epic, when Athena asks him what his plans are after Odysseus and Telemachus have slain the suitors. In a nutshell, Zeus does two main things to Odysseus after the cunning warrior leaves Troy. After his travels, what does Gilgamesh order Ur-Shanabi to do when the pair returns to Uruk? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. and tell his story. questions most clearly asks for an answer that uses synthesis? How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Odysseus tells Penelope that Odysseus is on his way home. For example, The Iliad is more liberal with its mixing of the paranormal and fantasy and the mundane.The gods seem to take a much more active role in the Iliads events, while they are, Read More Iliad vs Odyssey: A Tale of Two EpicsContinue, In the Odyssey, books 10 and 11 are known as Land of the Dead. The Odyssey proceeds with Odysseus continuing his quest to return to Ithaca. (including. The men are given feasts, they have time to relax and enjoy themselves. through peoples' beliefs in cultural similarity. Odysseus, a just and fair ruler, was a captive of Calypso. Some scholars believe that the fact that Zeus spared Odysseus, meant that the god of all gods recognized a part of himself in Odysseus. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In the Odyssey, Zeus held the power to make sure Odysseus journey was a smooth one or a hellish one. 1 Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? Poseidon assisted the Greeks in the Trojan war. Kikones. Odysses, Odyses, IPA: [o.dy(s).sus]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/ ju l s i z / yoo-LISS-eez, UK also / ju l s i z / YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Zeus allows Athena to intervene, and Zeus promises to help Odysseus get home. Zeus was indifferent and found no need to please his wife, while Odysseus tried his best to regain Penelopes hand and trust after being away for so long. Afloat on the broken timbers of his ship, he eventually reaches Ogygia, Calypsos island. What he doesnt know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. How were women in Athens treated differently from women in most other Greek city-states?
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